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The Delaval Family originally came from La
Val in France. They were kinsman of Duke
William of Normandy and came over with his
army in 1066. Their descendents settled in
Northumberland around 1095. The King granted
lands to them in Seaton, Callerton and Dissington.
At Seaton they built a small fortified Dwelling
near the existing Saxon church, they rebuilt
the church and dedicated it in 1102, this
church named 'The Church of Our Lady' became
their private chapel. It is still in use today.
The Delavals, like most northern barons clashed
with King John and they played
a part in
forcing him to sign Magna Charta
in 1215.
The family nearly died out in
the 15th Century
but a James Horsley, whose mother
was a Delaval,
changed his name to Delaval so
the line continued.
The family played a prominent
part in the
life of the county - several
served as High
Sheriff of the county, others
became Members
of Parliament and some served
as Border Commissioner.
Their estates slowly expanded
as they acquired
land at Biddleton, West Heddon,
Horsley and
Holywell.
The old tower at Seaton was extended as their
fortunes grew. Mention is made of a Tudor
Manor House, then a Jacobean Mansion. Records
also mention that a Sir Ralph Delaval (1576
- 1625) had 20 children and converted the
estate from arable farming to pasture. Later
the estate was turned over to tenant families.
The Delavals were fortunate to have coal
under their estates and they
encouraged the
exploitation of this resource.
In 1660 the
Delavals built a pier at Seaton
Harbour to
protect the entrance so that
more coal and
salt could be exported.
By the end of the 17th Century, the Delaval
Estates were in crisis due to
ill-conceived
will making, lawsuits and contesting
of rights
to land. Sir John Delaval was
crippled by
a legacy due to his niece and
secured on
the estate; he could not pay
his debts. At
this critical point, Sir John's
cousin, Admiral
George Delaval purchased the
estates. George
had made his money in the navy
and as an
envoy for Queen Anne. He set
about transforming
the estates.
Admiral George approached Sir John Vanburgh
with a view to modernizing the
old mansion
at Seaton. Vanburgh advised demolition
and
rebuild. So the site was cleared
of everything
except the 'Church of our Lady',
and Vanburgh
started to build what some considered
being
his masterpiece - Seaton Delaval
Hall. Work
started in 1718 and continued
for about 10
years. Unfortunately Admiral
Delaval fell
from his horse and died in 1723
before the
hall was completed. He left his
estate to
his nephew, Captain Francis Blake
Delaval.
Francis Blake Delaval inherited Ford Castle
and estates on the death of his
mother (hence
the name Blake). He married Rhoda
Apreece
of Doddington in Lincolnshire
who inherited
a large estate, so Francis owned
three estates.
Francis was a naval Captain who
had little
money of his own, so although
he inherited
large estates his income was
relatively low.
Francis moved in to Delaval hall
around 1726
and over the next 20 years had
8 sons and
4 daughters. As his children
grew older the
Delaval reputation for gay and
exciting living
began. Francis died in 1752 after
falling
down the steps of the hall.
Rhoda Delaval (1725 - 1757)
Eldest child of Captain Delaval. Like all
her family she was celebrated
for her beauty
and accomplishments, she was
an artist of
repute. She married Sir Edward
Astley of
Melton Constable. Her only son
eventually
inherited the Delaval estates
on the death
of the last Delaval in 1814.
Francis Blake Delaval (1727 - 1771)
Eldest son of Captain Delaval inherited the
estate on the death of his father
in 1752.
The most notorious of the family,
a practical
joker with a flair for theatrical
entertainment,
he was not really interested
in running the
estates, he left that to his
brothers. His
principle interest was the pursuit
of pleasure
but he was elected a Member of
Parliament
on three occasions, usually by
dubious means.
He also became a soldier for
a while and
was decorated for bravery in
1760. He spent
his life in debt, and married
an elderly
widow simply to get her money.
He had several
mistresses and at least two illegitimate
children. Francis Blake Delaval
died alone
in London in 1771, leaving large
debts, which
were never paid off. He was buried
in the
Chapel of Our Lady after an extravagant
funeral.
John Hussey Delaval (1728 - 1808)
Took over management of the estates on the
death of his father. A good organizer
and
manager, he completely reorganized
the estates.
At Ford he brought farming practice,
which
had changed little in centuries,
right up
to date. Farm rents went up 10
times in about
30 years. With his brother Thomas,
he modernized
Seaton Sluice harbour and introduced
glass
making, improved productivity
in the coal
pits and introduced pumping engines
etc.
He made the estates profitable.
John Hussey Delaval married twice. By his
first wife he had several children
but unfortunately
his son predeceased him. He was
made a baron
in 1776 and died in 1808. He
left the Ford
estates to his wife and granddaughter
and
the Delaval and Doddington estates
to his
surviving brother Edward.
Edward Hussey Delaval (1729 - 1814)
Edward Hussey Delaval's early life was devoted
to study and scientific experiments.
He was
a fellow of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge
and
spent most of his life in London
and rarely
visited Seaton Delaval. His friends
and associates
were scholars and he wrote papers
on artificial
gemstones, lightening conductors
etc. Edward
spent his last years at Doddington
and never
visited Seaton Delaval after
his brother's
death.
After John Delaval's death in 1880, the Delaval
Family never lived in Seaton
Delaval hall
again. A caretaker was left in
charge. When
Edward Delaval died in 1814 the
Delaval line
died out. The estate was inherited
by the
Astley Family of Melton Constable
(Rhoda
had married Sir Edward Astley).
The Astleys
had estates in Norfolk so rarely
visited
Seaton Delaval. The Hall caught
fire in 1822
and the central block was seriously
damaged.
It was not repaired until 1860. Delaval hall was not occupied again
until the 1980's when the present
Lord Hastings
(The Astley Family revived the
Hasting title
in the 1840's) moved in, and
he now lives
in the west wing.
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